Evaluation of the Soil Properties Effect on Upheaval Buckling of Subsea Pipelines

Authors

Petroleum University of Technology

Abstract

Different parameters contribute on the upheaval buckling of subsea pipelines. Seabed is a surface that pipeline contact with it directly. So seabed is one of the most important parameters in the upheaval buckling of subsea pipeline. Subsea pipeline includes imperfection shape and characteristics of the seabed soil. In this paper, different soil types are considered for seabed and modeled with ABAQUS standard code. Seabed is modeled as a two-dimensional springs. The task of these springs is to react like soil against forces. The calculation of spring stiffness is based on standard code of American Lifelines Alliance. The critical stress increases due to the soil cohesion increasing. Soil cohesion is more effective parameter than soil angle friction of the soil. In this study, the effect of temperature difference is evaluated for different types of soil. 10 difference temperature is considered for this evaluation. 50 ℃ to 110 ℃  is the range of mentioned temperature. The effect of difference temperature on the upheaval buckling increases due to increasing of angle friction.

Keywords


  1. Palmer AC, Ellinas CP, Richards DM, Guijt J. Design of submarine pipelines against upheaval buckling. In: Proceedings of 22nd annual offshore technology conference. 1990. p. 551-60. [DOI:10.4043/6335-MS]
  2. Schamin'ee PEL, Zorn NF, Schotman GJM. Soil response for pipeline upheaval buckling analyses: full-scale laboratory tests and modelling. In: Proceedings of 22nd annual offshore technology conference. 1990. p. 563-72. [DOI:10.4043/6486-MS]
  3. AB Taheri, M Tasdighi, M Faraji - 2019. Reliability Analysis of Subsea Pipeline against Upheaval Buckling‏, IJCOE Vol.2/No. 4/ Winter 2019 (17-23) International Journal of Coastal and Offshore. [DOI:10.29252/ijcoe.2.4.17]
  4. Pandey DS, Pan I, Das S, Leahy JJ, Kwapinski W (2015) Multigene genetic programming based predictive models for municipal solid waste gasification in a fluidized bed gasifier. Bioresour Technol 179:524-533 36. Ferreira C (2001) Gene [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.048]
  5. Liu, R., Wang, W. G., and Yan, S. W. (2012). "Engineering Measures for Preventing Upheaval Buckling of Buried Submarine Pipelines." Applied Mathematics and. Mechanics, Springer, 36(6), 781-796. [DOI:10.1007/s10483-012-1586-6]
  6. Hobbs, R. E., "Pipeline Buckling Caused by Axial Loads," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 1, 1981, pp. 2-10. [DOI:10.1016/0143-974X(81)90027-4]
  7. Zeng, X., Duan, M., Che, X., 2014. Critical upheaval buckling forces of imperfect pipelines. Applied Ocean Research, vol. 45, pp. 33-39. [DOI:10.1016/j.apor.2014.01.001]
  8. Karampour, H., Albermani, F. and Gross J. (2013), "On lateral and upheaval buckling of subsea pipelines", Eng. Struct., 52, 317-330. [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.02.037]
  9. Wang, Z.; Chen, Z.; Liu, H. Numerical study on upheaval buckling of pipe-in-pipe systems with full contact imperfections. Eng. Struct. 2015, 99, 264-271. [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.055]
  10. Zhihua Chen, Jianguo Yang, Zhenkui Wang (2020). Numerical study on upheaval buckling for surface laid subsea pipelines with topographic step imperfection. Applied Ocean Research. Volume 101, August 2020, 102232 [DOI:10.1016/j.apor.2020.102232]
  11. Nazari A, Rajeev P, Sanjayan JG (2015) Modelling of upheaval buckling of offshore pipeline buried in clay soil using genetic programming. Eng Struct 101:306-317 [DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.07.013]
  12. Ismail, S., Najjar, S.S., and Sadek, S. (2018). Reliability analysis of buried offshore pipelines in sand subjected to upheaval buckling. Proceedings, Offshore Technology Conference (OTC), Houston, Texas. OTC-28882-MS. [DOI:10.4043/28882-MS]
  13. D. Suresh Kumar, D. Achani, M. R. Sunny (2019). Influence of Wave-Induced Uplift Forces on Upheaval Buckling of Pipelines Buried in Sandy Seabeds. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. [DOI:10.1115/1.4042097]
  14. Bransby, M.F. and Ireland, J. 2009. Rate effects during pipeline upheaval buckling in sand. Proc. ICE Geotechnical Engineering 162: 247-256. [DOI:10.1680/geng.2009.162.5.247]
  15. S Ismail, S Sadek, S Najjar, M Mabsout. (2018). Nonlinear finite element analysis of upheaval buckling of buried offshore pipelines in medium dense sand with fine. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2018 [DOI:10.1007/s41062-018-0131-x]
  16. P Vazouras, A Tsatsis, P Dakoulas - Journal of Pipeline Systems …, 2020‏ - ascelibrary.org. Thermal Upheaval Buckling of Buried Pipelines: Experimental Behavior and Numerical Modelin [DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000507]
  17. Wang, Z., Huachen, Z., Liu, H. and Yidu Bu, Y., 2015, "Static and dynamic analysis on upheaval buckling of unburied subsea pipelines", Ocean Engineering, Elsevier, 104(1 August 2015): 249-256. [DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.05.019]
  18. American society of civil engineers, American Lifelines Alliance Guidelines for design of buried steel pipe, July 2001.
  19. Y. Bai, Q. Bai, Subsea Pipelines and Risers, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, 2005.
  20. Pedersen P T, Jensen J J. Upheaval creep of buried heated pipelines with initial imperfections [J]. Marine Structures, 1988, 1: 11-22. [DOI:10.1016/0951-8339(88)90008-1]