Safety in Marine Operations

Authors

Brunel University

Abstract

Safety in marine operations primarily depends on forward-planning and people being aware of their surroundings and managing the presence of others in the same arena at the same time. Marine operations must contend with challenging environments and hazards that require greater domain awareness; especially when many operators from different organisations are working in the same area. Being aware of what is going on around you in a marine domain, is termed Marine Domain Awareness (MDA), which involves the perception and understanding of environmental factors, their meaning and effects, and foreseeing their likely status and impact in the near future.  This paper applies Situational Awareness (SA) concepts to the safety of marine operations and proposes a model for developing an information exchange system to enhance marine operational safety. The proposed model enhances MDA and can help in developing procedures and training programs to promote domain awareness.

Keywords


  1. Adams, MJ, Tenney, YJ, and Pew, RW (1995). "Situation awareness and the cognitive management of complex systems," Human Factors, 37(1), 85-104. [DOI:10.1518/001872095779049462]
  2. Adams, MJ, Tenney, YJ, and Pew, RW (1995). "Situation awareness and the cognitive management of complex systems," Human Factors, 37(1), 85-104. [DOI:10.1518/001872095779049462]
  3. Baker, CC and Seah, AK (2004). "Maritime Accidents and Human Performance: the Statistical Trail," MARTECH 2004, Singapore, 225-239,
  4. Baker, CC and Seah, AK (2004). "Maritime Accidents and Human Performance: the Statistical Trail," MARTECH 2004, Singapore, 225-239,
  5. Boraz SC. (2009). "Maritime Domain Awareness -Myths and Realities Naval War College Review," 62(3), 137-146.
  6. Boraz SC. (2009). "Maritime Domain Awareness -Myths and Realities Naval War College Review," 62(3), 137-146.
  7. DNV-OS-H10, (2011). Marine Operations, General, 35pp. [https://rules.dnvgl.com/docs/pdf/DNV/codes/docs/2011-10/Os-H101.pdf]
  8. DNV-OS-H10, (2011). Marine Operations, General, 35pp. [https://rules.dnvgl.com/docs/pdf/DNV/codes/docs/2011-10/Os-H101.pdf]
  9. DNV-OS-H102, (2012). Marine Operations, Design and Fabrication. 35 pp. [https://rules.dnvgl.com/docs/pdf/DNV/codes/docs/2012-01/Os-H102.pdf]
  10. DNV-OS-H102, (2012). Marine Operations, Design and Fabrication. 35 pp. [https://rules.dnvgl.com/docs/pdf/DNV/codes/docs/2012-01/Os-H102.pdf]
  11. Endsley M, (2012). Designing for Situation Awareness: An Approach to User-Centred Design. CRC Press; 2nd edition, 396pp
  12. Endsley M, (2012). Designing for Situation Awareness: An Approach to User-Centred Design. CRC Press; 2nd edition, 396pp
  13. Endsley M (1998). "Situation Awareness in Aviation Systems," In Garland, DJ, Wise, JA and Hopkin, VD (Eds). Handbook of Aviation Human Errors. CRC Press; 1 edition. ISBN-10: 0805816801
  14. Endsley M (1998). "Situation Awareness in Aviation Systems," In Garland, DJ, Wise, JA and Hopkin, VD (Eds). Handbook of Aviation Human Errors. CRC Press; 1 edition. ISBN-10: 0805816801
  15. Endsley, MR (2000a). "Theoretical underpinnings of situation awareness: A critical review," In M. R. Endsley & D. J. Garland (Eds.), Situation awareness analysis and measurement, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 3-33.
  16. Endsley, MR (2000a). "Theoretical underpinnings of situation awareness: A critical review," In M. R. Endsley & D. J. Garland (Eds.), Situation awareness analysis and measurement, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 3-33.
  17. Endsley, MR (2000b). " Situation models: An avenue to the modelling of mental models," Proceedings of the 14th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association and the 44th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Santa Monica, CA: HFES, 1-61-1-64
  18. Endsley, MR (2000b). " Situation models: An avenue to the modelling of mental models," Proceedings of the 14th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association and the 44th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Santa Monica, CA: HFES, 1-61-1-64
  19. Endsley, MR, and Robertson, MM (2000). "Training for situation awareness in individuals and teams," In M. R. Endsley & D. J. Garland (Eds.), Situation awareness analysis and measurement Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 349-367.
  20. Endsley, MR, and Robertson, MM (2000). "Training for situation awareness in individuals and teams," In M. R. Endsley & D. J. Garland (Eds.), Situation awareness analysis and measurement Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 349-367.
  21. Finch D (2011). "Comprehensive Undersea Domain Awareness: A Conceptual Model," Canadian Naval Review, 7(3), 21-26.
  22. Finch D (2011). "Comprehensive Undersea Domain Awareness: A Conceptual Model," Canadian Naval Review, 7(3), 21-26.
  23. Garland DJ and Endsley MR (2000). Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement, CRC Press, 371pp
  24. Garland DJ and Endsley MR (2000). Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement, CRC Press, 371pp
  25. Grech, MR., and Horberry, T (2002). "Human Error in Maritime Operations: Analysis of Accident Reports Using the Leximancer Tool," Brisbane: University of Queensland, Brisbane, 1-5. [DOI:10.1177/154193120204601906]
  26. Grech, MR., and Horberry, T (2002). "Human Error in Maritime Operations: Analysis of Accident Reports Using the Leximancer Tool," Brisbane: University of Queensland, Brisbane, 1-5. [DOI:10.1177/154193120204601906]
  27. Grech M, Horberry T. and Koester T (2008). Human Factors in the Maritime Domain, CRC Press, 216pp.
  28. Grech M, Horberry T. and Koester T (2008). Human Factors in the Maritime Domain, CRC Press, 216pp.
  29. G-OMO (2013), Guidelines for Offshore Marine Operations Revision: 0611-1401 dated 06/11/2013, 292 pp.
  30. G-OMO (2013), Guidelines for Offshore Marine Operations Revision: 0611-1401 dated 06/11/2013, 292 pp.
  31. Kaber DB, and Endsley M. (1998). "Team Situation Awareness for Process Control Safety and Performance," Process Safety Progress 17(1), 43-48 [DOI:10.1002/prs.680170110]
  32. Kaber DB, and Endsley M. (1998). "Team Situation Awareness for Process Control Safety and Performance," Process Safety Progress 17(1), 43-48 [DOI:10.1002/prs.680170110]
  33. Kaber, DB and MA, R (2005. "Situation awareness and workload in driving while using adaptive cruise control and a cell phone," International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 35, 939–953
  34. Kaber, DB and MA, R (2005. "Situation awareness and workload in driving while using adaptive cruise control and a cell phone," International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 35, 939–953
  35. Harrald, J, and Jefferson, T (2007). "Shared Situational Awareness in Emergency Management Mitigation and Response," Proceedings of the 40th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 50(3): p. 44.
  36. Harrald, J, and Jefferson, T (2007). "Shared Situational Awareness in Emergency Management Mitigation and Response," Proceedings of the 40th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 50(3): p. 44.
  37. Hoermann H-J et al (2003), "Enhanced Safety through Situation Awareness Integration in training", ESSAI NLR-CR-2003-064, Project funded by the European Community under the 'Competitive and Sustainable Growth' Programme (1998-2002), 49 pp. [http://www.transport-research.info/sites/default/files/project/documents/20060727_144319_28057_ESSAI]
  38. Hoermann H-J et al (2003), "Enhanced Safety through Situation Awareness Integration in training", ESSAI NLR-CR-2003-064, Project funded by the European Community under the 'Competitive and Sustainable Growth' Programme (1998-2002), 49 pp. [http://www.transport-research.info/sites/default/files/project/documents/20060727_144319_28057_ESSAI]
  39. Hone, G, Martin, L, and Ayres, R. (2006). "Awareness – does the acronym "SA" still have any value?" Coalition Command and Control in the Networked Era, 11th ICCRTS conference, 14pp [http://www.dodccrp.org/events/11th_ICCRTS/html/papers/071.pdf]
  40. Hone, G, Martin, L, and Ayres, R. (2006). "Awareness – does the acronym "SA" still have any value?" Coalition Command and Control in the Networked Era, 11th ICCRTS conference, 14pp [http://www.dodccrp.org/events/11th_ICCRTS/html/papers/071.pdf]
  41. Hudson, PTW, & Graaf, GC, (1998). "The Rule of Three: Situation awareness in hazardous situations," paper SPE 46765 presented at the 1998 SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, Caracas, Venezuela, 4pp.
  42. Hudson, PTW, & Graaf, GC, (1998). "The Rule of Three: Situation awareness in hazardous situations," paper SPE 46765 presented at the 1998 SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, Caracas, Venezuela, 4pp.
  43. ISO 19901-6:2009 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific requirements for offshore structures - Part 6: Marine operations
  44. ISO 19901-6:2009 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific requirements for offshore structures - Part 6: Marine operations
  45. Jones, D G, and Endsley, MR (1996). "Sources of situation awareness errors in aviation," Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 67(6), 507-512
  46. Jones, D G, and Endsley, MR (1996). "Sources of situation awareness errors in aviation," Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 67(6), 507-512
  47. Nardon, L (2007). "Space Situational Awareness and International Policy," Document de travail 14, Paris, ifri Programme Espace, 8pp.
  48. Nardon, L (2007). "Space Situational Awareness and International Policy," Document de travail 14, Paris, ifri Programme Espace, 8pp.
  49. Parush, A, Hunter A, Campbell C, Calder L, Frank J, Ma Ch., Worthington, J, and Abbott C (2011). "Situational Awareness and Patient Safety," The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 35pp.
  50. Parush, A, Hunter A, Campbell C, Calder L, Frank J, Ma Ch., Worthington, J, and Abbott C (2011). "Situational Awareness and Patient Safety," The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 35pp.
  51. Sarter, NB, and Woods, DD (1991). "Situation awareness: A critical but ill-defined phenomenon," The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 1(1), 45-57. [DOI:10.1207/s15327108ijap0101_4]
  52. Sarter, NB, and Woods, DD (1991). "Situation awareness: A critical but ill-defined phenomenon," The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 1(1), 45-57. [DOI:10.1207/s15327108ijap0101_4]
  53. Smith, K, and Hancock, PA (1994). "Situation awareness is adaptive, externally directed consciousness," In R.D. Gilson, D.J. Garland, and J.M. Koonce (Eds.), Situational awareness in complex systems (Daytona Beach, FL: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Press, 1994. 59-68.
  54. Smith, K, and Hancock, PA (1994). "Situation awareness is adaptive, externally directed consciousness," In R.D. Gilson, D.J. Garland, and J.M. Koonce (Eds.), Situational awareness in complex systems (Daytona Beach, FL: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Press, 1994. 59-68.
  55. Stanton, N. A.; Chambers, P. R. G. & Piggott, J. (2001) Situational awareness and safety. Safety Science 39 189-204. [DOI:10.1016/S0925-7535(01)00010-8]
  56. Stanton, N. A.; Chambers, P. R. G. & Piggott, J. (2001) Situational awareness and safety. Safety Science 39 189-204. [DOI:10.1016/S0925-7535(01)00010-8]
  57. Wright, SM. and Michael D. Fallacaro, MD (2011). "Predictors of Situation Awareness in Student Registered Nurse Anaesthetists," AANA Journal, 79(6), 484-490.
  58. Wright, SM. and Michael D. Fallacaro, MD (2011). "Predictors of Situation Awareness in Student Registered Nurse Anaesthetists," AANA Journal, 79(6), 484-490.