Article History:

Received….

Accepted ….

Available online ….

Background and Theoretical Framework: In recent decades, economic and trade diplomacy has emerged as a strategic instrument for states to expand their share of global trade. Iran, due to its unique geopolitical position and access to international waters, possesses significant potential in maritime trade development. However, challenges such as international sanctions, underdeveloped logistics infrastructure, and intense regional competition have hindered the full realization of this potential. Under these circumstances, the rule of international trade laws and regulations can play a critical role in facilitating trade relations, attracting foreign investment, and enhancing Iran’s credibility within the global economic system.

Methodology: This study adopts a descriptive–analytical approach, relying on library resources and data from international organizations such as UNCTAD, IMO, and the World Bank. A comparative analysis has also been applied to examine the experiences of successful countries in maritime economic diplomacy, including the United Arab Emirates and Singapore.

Findings: The findings indicate that the effective implementation of international trade laws and compliance with global standards can: Improve security and transparency in port and shipping activities; Facilitate Iran’s access to global markets; Enhance the competitiveness of Iranian ports against regional rivals; Attract foreign investment in maritime and logistics infrastructures.

Conclusion: The study concludes that Iran’s maritime economic and trade diplomacy can only be effective if conducted within the framework of international trade regulations. Adherence to these rules not only prevents legal and political disputes but also builds trust among trade partners and foreign investors. Hence, the strategic integration of active economic diplomacy with the governance of international trade laws paves the way for the sustainable development of Iran’s maritime trade.